Tuesday, April 2, 2013

Face to Face: Chess Players in D.C.

Chess Players in John Marshall Memorial Park
Chess Players. Lloyd Lillie, 1983. Bronze, life-size.  Washington, D.C.

A bronze casting of two chess players is a pleasant surprise for anyone walking through the John Marshall Memorial Park in Washington, D.C.  The park is a tranquil, green space between the U.S. District Court building and the Canadian Embassy. These two bronze figures are seated on a low wall as they consider the next strategic move of their game.  One gentleman holds a bishop in his right hand, as his opponent concentrates on the chessboard’s remaining pieces. These two friends are engaged in a challenge of critical thinking with the goal to checkmate the king, and win the game.  Their attire suggests that they are professionals, perhaps attorneys, who may ultimately be responsible for prosecution or defense in a legal case that they also intend to win.

Chess Players in John Marshall Memorial ParkChess Players in John Marshall Memorial Park

The surface treatment of each figure indicates the artist’s preference to reveal the original malleable mass of clay that was used to begin the sculpture. This technique, a reminder of the artist’s hand, is also used for expressive purposes.  Sculptors often begin a figure by modeling with clay or wax, and then replace the original material with bronze. As the outdoor sculpture is exposed to changing weather conditions, a green patina has accumulated on the surface as well.  Sometimes, a sculptor will artificially induce the appearance of a patina.

Activities of daily life, have been a popular subject in art, and even though the rules of the chess game are a challenge to learn, it is a form of entertainment that has been enjoyed by many cultures around the world.

References:

Chess History. 2007-2012.The United States Chess Federation.
     http://www.uschess.org/content/view/7326/28/ (accessed March 27, 2013).

John Marshall Memorial Park. 2008. John Marshall Memorial Park Foundation.
     http://www.johnmarshallmemorialpark.org/thevision.html (accessed March 24, 2013).

Lillie, Lloyd. Lloyd Lillie Commissions. 2002. http://lloydlillie.com/lillie_3col_commission.html
     (accessed April 2, 2013).





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